Table 6 Subgroup analysis of combination of negative life events and mental health literacy and emotional symptoms in Chinese college students
Variable | Levels | Depressive symptoms | Anxiety symptoms | Stress symptoms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RR (95% CI) | P value | P for interaction | RR (95% CI) | P value | P for interaction | RR (95% CI) | P value | P for interaction | ||
Overall | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.87 (1.29–2.69) | 0.001 | 1.71 (1.24–2.35) | 0.001 | 1.54 (0.78–3.05) | 0.216 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.31 (1.56–3.42) | < 0.001 | 2.12 (1.49-3.00) | < 0.001 | 2.65 (1.32–5.34) | 0.006 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.53 (1.77–3.62) | < 0.001 | 2.54 (1.86–3.47) | < 0.001 | 2.35 (1.22–4.52) | 0.01 | ||||
Gender | 0.921 | 0.969 | 0.510 | |||||||
Male | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.96 (1.16–3.30) | 0.012 | 1.66 (1.05–2.64) | 0.031 | 1.33 (0.57–3.14) | 0.510 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.87 (1.56–5.28) | 0.001 | 2.35 (1.35–4.08) | 0.002 | 2.79 (1.08–7.16) | 0.033 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.77 (1.65–4.67) | < 0.001 | 2.61 (1.65–4.14) | < 0.001 | 1.72 (0.73–4.03) | 0.216 | ||||
Female | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.70 (1.01–2.85) | 0.046 | 1.70 (1.09–2.68) | 0.021 | 1.68 (0.54–5.26) | 0.373 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.17 (1.28–3.66) | 0.004 | 2.10 (1.33–3.32) | 0.002 | 3.30 (1.10–9.85) | 0.033 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.38 (1.46–3.89) | 0.001 | 2.51 (1.64–3.84) | < 0.001 | 3.49 (1.22–9.94) | 0.019 | ||||
Registered residence | 0.897 | 0.631 | 0.953 | |||||||
Rural | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.89 (1.20–2.99) | 0.006 | 1.63 (1.09–2.44) | 0.016 | 1.78 (0.72–4.40) | 0.211 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.28 (1.39–3.73) | 0.001 | 2.11 (1.37–3.25) | 0.001 | 2.88 (1.14–7.30) | 0.026 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.68 (1.72–4.18) | < 0.001 | 2.67 (1.81–3.92) | < 0.001 | 2.73 (1.14–6.51) | 0.024 | ||||
Urban | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.87 (1.01–3.46) | 0.045 | 1.92 (1.12–3.31) | 0.018 | 1.28 (0.44–3.71) | 0.645 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.42 (1.26–4.65) | 0.008 | 2.17 (1.20–3.91) | 0.01 | 2.43 (0.84–7.07) | 0.103 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.32 (1.27–4.22) | 0.006 | 2.33 (1.37–3.96) | 0.002 | 1.95 (0.71–5.32) | 0.192 | ||||
Any siblings | 0.464 | 0.621 | 0.899 | |||||||
Yes | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 3.23 (1.21–8.59) | 0.019 | 2.59 (1.16–5.79) | 0.02 | 2.23 (0.47–10.51) | 0.312 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 3.64 (1.30-10.21) | 0.014 | 2.81 (1.19–6.65) | 0.019 | 2.77 (0.55–14.05) | 0.219 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 4.81 (1.85–12.56) | 0.001 | 3.89 (1.77–8.54) | 0.001 | 2.85 (0.63–12.99) | 0.176 | ||||
No | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.67 (1.13–2.49) | 0.011 | 1.56 (1.10–2.22) | 0.014 | 1.39 (0.65–2.99) | 0.394 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.12 (1.38–3.25) | 0.001 | 2.00 (1.36–2.93) | < 0.001 | 2.63 (1.21–5.70) | 0.015 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.22 (1.51–3.26) | < 0.001 | 2.31 (1.65–3.25) | < 0.001 | 2.24 (1.09–4.63) | 0.029 | ||||
Father’s educational level | 0.035 | 0.179 | 0.320 | |||||||
<High school degree | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.76 (1.18–2.61) | 0.005 | 1.63 (1.14–2.32) | 0.007 | 1.72 (0.78–3.79) | 0.178 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.97 (1.28–3.03) | 0.002 | 1.80 (1.22–2.66) | 0.003 | 2.26 (0.98–5.18) | 0.055 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.10 (1.43–3.08) | < 0.001 | 2.27 (1.61–3.20) | < 0.001 | 2.37 (1.11–5.06) | 0.026 | ||||
≥High school degree | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.53 (0.93–6.84) | 0.068 | 2.04 (0.94–4.44) | 0.071 | 1.03 (0.25–4.19) | 0.969 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 4.76 (1.72–13.21) | 0.003 | 3.92 (1.75–8.77) | 0.001 | 4.04 (1.10-14.91) | 0.036 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 6.34 (2.41–16.69) | < 0.001 | 4.12 (1.92–8.85) | < 0.001 | 2.57 (0.70–9.44) | 0.154 | ||||
Mother’s educational level | 0.983 | 0.982 | 0.454 | |||||||
<High school degree | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.92 (1.28–2.87) | 0.001 | 1.70 (1.19–2.41) | 0.003 | 2.01 (0.88–4.61) | 0.099 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.35 (1.53–3.61) | < 0.001 | 2.15 (1.47–3.14) | < 0.001 | 3.57 (1.54–8.29) | 0.003 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.58 (1.74–3.80) | < 0.001 | 2.57 (1.83–3.60) | < 0.001 | 3.16 (1.42–7.02) | 0.005 | ||||
≥High school degree | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.62 (0.66–3.99) | 0.293 | 1.78 (0.80–3.98) | 0.161 | 0.72 (0.20–2.63) | 0.617 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.16 (0.80–5.78) | 0.127 | 1.94 (0.79–4.80) | 0.149 | 1.05 (0.25–4.36) | 0.951 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.45 (1.00-6.02) | 0.051 | 2.47 (1.10–5.57) | 0.029 | 0.94 (0.25–3.44) | 0.92 | ||||
Self-reported family economy | 0.275 | 0.036 | 0.606 | |||||||
Bad | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.34 (0.72–2.49) | 0.36 | 1.28 (0.72–2.29) | 0.404 | 2.11 (0.60–7.41) | 0.246 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.17 (1.15–4.10) | 0.017 | 2.32 (1.28–4.18) | 0.005 | 3.43 (0.97–12.10) | 0.056 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.75 (0.97–3.15) | 0.062 | 1.97 (1.15–3.40) | 0.014 | 2.23 (0.66–7.52) | 0.197 | ||||
Medium | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.09 (1.32–3.31) | 0.002 | 1.84 (1.25–2.72) | 0.002 | 1.16 (0.50–2.67) | 0.732 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.03 (1.21–3.40) | 0.007 | 1.67 (1.07–2.62) | 0.024 | 1.88 (0.78–4.53) | 0.162 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.79 (1.77–4.39) | < 0.001 | 2.68 (1.82–3.94) | < 0.001 | 2.26 (1.03–4.95) | 0.041 | ||||
Good | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | — | — | — | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
Smoking | 0.343 | 0.274 | 0.681 | |||||||
No | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.71 (1.16–2.53) | 0.007 | 1.53 (1.09–2.15) | 0.015 | 1.77 (0.80–3.89) | 0.156 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.13 (1.40–3.22) | < 0.001 | 1.93 (1.34–2.79) | < 0.001 | 3.26 (1.48–7.22) | 0.003 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.46 (1.69–3.58) | < 0.001 | 2.39 (1.72–3.32) | < 0.001 | 2.78 (1.31–5.91) | 0.008 | ||||
Yes | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 3.38 (1.12–10.23) | 0.031 | 3.66 (1.34–9.96) | 0.011 | 0.92 (0.22–3.83) | 0.912 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 5.21 (1.52–17.85) | 0.009 | 5.20 (1.67–16.15) | 0.004 | 0.97 (0.15–6.11) | 0.977 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 3.24 (1.05–9.94) | 0.04 | 4.24 (1.55–11.62) | 0.005 | 1.26 (0.31–5.07) | 0.745 | ||||
Drinking | 0.565 | 0.947 | 0.425 | |||||||
No | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.97 (1.32–2.94) | 0.001 | 1.69 (1.19–2.40) | 0.004 | 1.87 (0.85–4.11) | 0.118 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 2.41 (1.57–3.72) | < 0.001 | 2.15 (1.47–3.14) | < 0.001 | 2.81 (1.24–6.35) | 0.013 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.48 (1.67–3.67) | < 0.001 | 2.57 (1.82–3.61) | < 0.001 | 2.38 (1.11–5.12) | 0.027 | ||||
Yes | Low NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Low NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 1.38 (0.56–3.41) | 0.481 | 1.74 (0.78–3.86) | 0.177 | 0.66 (0.15–2.86) | 0.581 | ||||
High NLE+ Adequate MHL | 1.78 (0.68–4.62) | 0.237 | 1.88 (0.80–4.44) | 0.15 | 2.00 (0.51–7.86) | 0.321 | ||||
High NLE+ Inadequate MHL | 2.57 (1.10–6.04) | 0.030 | 2.28 (1.05–4.94) | 0.037 | 1.98 (0.56–6.98) | 0.290 | ||||